The Vilna Dispute, 1920

What was the Vilna dispute?

The League adjudicated when there was disagreement between Poland and Lithuania in 1920 over Vilna.

Where is Vilna?

Vilna, a large city in the south of Lithuania, was the country's constitutional capital.

Who was involved in the Vilna dispute?

The Vilna dispute occurred between Poland and Lithuania over the city of Vilna.

Why was there a dispute over Vilna?

The Peace Settlement at the end of the First World War saw countries that were part of the Austria-Hungarian empire given independence. New countries were created, including Poland and Lithuania, and the people living in Vilna wanted to be Polish rather than Lithuanian.

How did the League react to the Vilna dispute?

The League told Poland to withdraw its troops when it invaded Vilna but Poland refused. The Council of Ambassadors awarded the city to Poland.

Why didn't the League of Nations uphold the treaties in the Vilna dispute?

France, which was still more concerned with strengthening defences against Germany, didn't want to upset Poland as it was a potential ally. Britain wouldn't send its army without the support of other members.

What was the result of the Vilna dispute?

Lithuania refused to accept the decision, but could do nothing except break off diplomatic relations with Poland until 1938.

What was significant about the Vilna dispute?

The Vilna dispute is a significant event when considering the successes of the League of Nations. The first time the League was asked to settle a dispute, it took no action against the invading country.