The Papal Bull

What was the papal bull of 1570?

Elizabeth's response to the Northern Rebellion of 1569, together with the growing religious divide, forced Pope Pius V to issue a decree in 1570. This declared Elizabeth was not a legitimate monarch and the people should not obey her.

How did the papal bull of 1570 affect Elizabeth?

Elizabeth was more vulnerable to rebellion and assassination as an illegitimate leader. However, the rebellion the pope had hoped for did not happen.