The Rise of Socialism

What was socialism in Germany?

Socialism is the belief that the community should be able to share in the benefits of work.

When did socialism start in Germany?

During the 1880s, German politicians began moving towards socialist ideas. Groups such as the Centre Party and the Social Democrats were formed, and pushed for a German welfare state to support and protect all workers.

Why did German socialism grow?

Germany industrialised in the 1880s, and workers in factories began pushing for better working conditions and rights. They joined together to form Trade Unions, to fight for their rights.

What was socialism in Germany like before World War I?

The Social Democratic Party (SPD) grew from the 1890s. They hoped that they could persuade the Kaiser to share some of his power with the people. Around 1/3 of workers voted for the SDP at this time.

Who led the socialist party in Germany?

Friedrich Ebert led the SPD during the First World War. At the end of the war, when the Kaiser abdicated, he became the temporary leader of Germany and arranged Germany's surrender. He also acted as president from 1919 until his death in 1925.

What did socialists do in Weimar Germany?

The SPD was a left-wing party, and remained the most popular political party for the majority of the Weimar period. They took part in coalitions in 1918-21, 1923, and 1928-30. The rest of the time they were the major opposition party.

When did the Nazis ban the socialists in Germany?

Like all other political parties, the SPD were banned by the Nazis from 1933, following the Enabling Act.