The Shanghai Massacres

What were the Shanghai Massacres?

The Shanghai Massacres were part of a campaign of planned attacks and murders of communists in Shanghai.

Who led the Shanghai Massacres?

The GMD led the attacks and were supported by other groups such as the Green Gang. Together, they murdered over 5,000 communists.

When did the Shanghai Massacres happen?

The Shanghai Massacres took place on 12th April, 1927. However, attacks in other areas continued for weeks after.

Why did the Shanghai Massacres happen?

The GMD attacked the communists in order to gain the loyalty of the industrialists and foreigners, who were worried about losing their interests in the area should the communists take control.

Where did the Shanghai Massacres happen?

The Shanghai Massacres started in Shanghai, before spreading to other provinces such as Hunan.

What was the impact of the Shanghai Massacres?

Along with the deaths of 5,000 communists, this also brought an end to the First United Front. It would also lead to the GMD Extermination Campaigns.