The Second Moroccan Crisis

What was the Second Moroccan Crisis?

The Second Moroccan Crisis was a political dispute between France and Germany, when Morocco appealed for help from France and Spain after rebels rose against the sultan.

Which countries were involved in the Second Moroccan Crisis?

France, Germany and Spain were the main countries involved. France and Spain both sent troops to Fez in May 1911 to help support the sultan. In response, Germany sent a gunboat, SMS Panther, to the port of Agadir.

Where was the Second Moroccan Crisis?

The crisis was focused on Fez, a city in the north of Morocco, but it also stretched to the port of Agadir where the Germans sent their gunboat.

When was the Second Moroccan Crisis?

The dispute began in March 1911 and was resolved with the Treaty of Fez in November 1911.

How did Germany react to the Second Moroccan Crisis?

When Germany heard about France's involvement, they believed the French were using this as a way to occupy Morocco. Germany sent a warship to Morocco, as France's actions went against the Treaty of Algeciras.

How did France react to the Second Moroccan Crisis?

The French reacted to Germany's warship by sending more troops to Morocco. Britain tried to persuade France against doing this, but concern about the behaviour of Germany meant they had to support the action.

How did the Second Moroccan Crisis end?

It ended as Germany was hit by a financial crisis and couldn't deal with both events at the same time. The Germans withdrew their warship and left Morocco.

What were the consequences of the Second Moroccan Crisis?

There were 5 key outcomes from the Second Moroccan Crisis:

• ❖ The Treaty of Fez was signed between France and Germany, which agreed that France could take control of Morocco. In return, the French would give parts of the Congo to Germany.
• ❖ Tensions between France, Britain and Germany reached breaking point. This event showed the lengths all countries would go to in order to defend their interests.
• ❖ British support for France during the crisis strengthened the Entente Cordiale.
• ❖ The division between the Entente powers and Germany continued to increase.
• ❖ It weakened the Triple Alliance, as Italy did not support Germany in the crisis.