The Nuremberg Trials

What happened at the Nuremberg Trials?

The Allies agreed to put the leading members of the Nazi Party on trial as war criminals. These were known as the Nuremberg Trials.

When did the Nuremberg Trials take place?

The Nuremberg Trials started on 20th November, 1945. They lasted nearly 12 months, ending on 1st October, 1946.

Why were the trials held in Nuremberg?

The trials were held at Nuremberg as it was strongly associated with the development of the Nazi Party and it was where the Nazis held their annual rallies.

Who was put on trial at the Nuremberg Trials?

Leading members of the Nazi Party were put on trial. These included high-ranking Nazis, leading doctors, lawyers, judges and members of the Einsatzgruppen.

What were the Nazis accused of at the Nuremberg Trials?

The Nazis were accused of the following 3 crimes:

• ❖ Crimes against peace, ie waging war.
• ❖ War crimes such as the abuse and murder of prisoners.
• ❖ Crimes against humanity including the new crime of genocide.

What were the results of the Nuremberg Trials?

Almost 200 Nazis were tried at Nuremberg with 142 found guilty. Twelve Nazis were given the death sentence. The rest were given prison sentences ranging from 10 years to life.