Migration Within Britain

What was migration like within Britain?

While, over time, many people migrated to or from Britain, people were also migrating within the country. This is known as internal migration.

When did internal migration in Britain occur?

Between the years 1750 and 1900, internal migration in Britain occurred rapidly.

Where did migration in Britain happen?

People in Britain migrated from rural areas to urban areas. There were also migrants from different parts of the United Kingdom - Irish and Scots who left their countries to come to England.

Why did migration in Britain happen?

There were a number of reasons why people migrated within Britain.

• ❖ Some migrants came from other parts of the British Isles, such as Scotland and Ireland, to look for work.
• ❖ Improved farming methods led to fewer jobs in agriculture. People moved to towns and cities to look for work.
• ❖ The Industrial Revolution was having a significant impact on Britain's economy, with factories being built in major towns. There were many jobs to be had.
• ❖ There were many other jobs associated with industrialisation: coal-mining, road-building, the railways, and other engineering projects. People had to move to where the work was.

What was significant about migration within Britain?

Internal migration was significant for a number of reasons.

• ❖ Urbanisation in Britain increased. For example, the urban population increased from 20% in 1750, to 75% in 1901. This changed the social structure of Britain.
• ❖ Internal migration played a crucial role in Britain's industrialisation, enabling it to dominate industry and trade around the world.
• ❖ As a result, internal migration played a crucial role in Britain's development as the world's greatest economic power.
• ❖ Britain remains a predominantly urbanised country. Most of its economy is generated through industries based on banking, finance, and service.