Iron Curtain Speech, 1946

What was the 'Iron Curtain' speech?

Winston Churchill, although no longer the prime minister of Britain, gave a significant speech where he described how Europe had been divided by an 'iron curtain'. This analogy described the USSR's actions in eastern Europe that had divided Europe in two.

When was the 'Iron Curtain' speech delivered?

Winston Churchill gave the speech in March 1946.

Who delivered the 'Iron Curtain' speech?

Winston Churchill gave the 'Iron Curtain' speech.

Where was the 'Iron Curtain' speech delivered?

Winston Churchill gave the speech in Fulton, USA.

What important argument was made by Churchill during the 'Iron Curtain' speech?

Churchill argued that:

• ❖ Strong American-British relations were essential to stop the spread of communism and maintain peace.
• ❖ The USA must play an active role in world affairs.

Why was the 'Iron Curtain' speech important?

It helped bolster American and western European opposition to communism and the Soviet Union. It worsened relations between the USSR and the West.

How did Stalin respond to the 'Iron Curtain' speech?

Stalin responded to the 'Iron Curtain' speech by:

• ❖ Comparing Churchill to Hitler and claiming Churchill was attempting to draw racial boundaries.
• ❖ Calling Churchill a warmonger (someone who encourages or seeks war).