The Inchon Landing

What was the Inchon Landing?

The Inchon Landing was a surprise attack by UN forces against the North Korean army.

When was the Inchon Landing?

The Inchon Landing started on 15th September and ended 4 days later, on 19th September, 1950.

Who was involved in the Inchon Landing?

The Inchon Landing involved 75,000 troops and 261 naval vessels. The operation was planned and led by General Douglas MacArthur.

Where did the Inchon Landing happen?

The surprise amphibious invasion launched from the sea at the port of Inchon on South Korea's west coast, 40 kilometres from Seoul, the capital city.

What were the key events in the Inchon Landing?

There were 4 key events in the Inchon Landing:

• ❖ In September 1950, while the North Koreans believed the UN forces were fenced in, MacArthur started to withdraw troops from around the city of Pusan. He planned an amphibious attack on the port of Inchon.
• ❖ The UN forces took Wolmi, an island near Inchon, with few casualties.
• ❖ By nightfall on September 15, UN soldiers controlled Inchon. They then advanced on Seoul.
• ❖ By 27th September, UN troops that had been defending the area around Pusan joined with UN forces from the Inchon Landing. The North Korean army was devastated and, by 29th September, Syngman Rhee was back in power in Seoul.

Why was the Inchon Landing carried out?

General MacArthur intended to use Inchon as a base to recapture Seoul, the South Korean capital, from North Korea.

What were the results of the Inchon Landing?

As a result of the Inchon Landing, UN forces managed to recapture Seoul and drove the North Korean troops back behind the 38th parallel.

What was the significance of the Inchon Landing?

The Inchon Landing was significant as it turned the fortunes of the Korean War in the UN forces' favour. Its success also turned MacArthur into a hero.