The Accession of Henry I

Who was Henry I.

William Rufus died in August 1100, and was succeeded by his brother, Henry. Henry was the youngest son of William the Conqueror.

When did Henry I become king?

He became king of England in 1100, and was also duke of Normandy from 1107.

How did Henry I become king?

Although Robert Curthose was Henry's older brother, Henry was in England already. He quickly took control and had himself crowned king.

How did Henry I gain control in England and Normandy?

Robert Curthose still wanted to be king of England as well as duke of Normandy. However, Henry was able to consolidate his power.

• ❖ In 1101, Henry and Robert reached an agreement, in which they would each stay in their own territory.
• ❖ However, Henry attacked Normandy, and defeated his brother at the Battle of Tinchebrai in 1106.
• ❖ By 1107, Henry was the ruler of England and Normandy and the two lands were united again.
• ❖ Henry put his brother Robert in prison, where he remained for the rest of his life.