West African Independence From the British Empire

How did Ghana become independent of the British Empire?

British colonies in West Africa became independent in the years following the Second World War. Ghana was a major country that became independent at this time.

When did Ghana become independent?

Ghana achieved independence in 1957.

Who was responsible for Ghana's independence from the British Empire?

Ghana's independence was largely achieved by Kwame Nkrumah, who became Ghana's first prime minister.

What events led to Ghana's independence?

There were a number of steps that led to Ghana's independence.

• ❖ After the Second World War, Britain wanted to keep the manufacture of chocolate in British factories, in order to help re-build the British economy.
• ❖ This led to riots in West Africa, by ex-soldiers who had fought for the empire in the war, but were now lacking job opportunities.
• ❖ The British arrested the leading activists, including leaders of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) political party.
• ❖ Kwame Nkrumah broke away from the UGCC and set up the Convention People's Party, which demanded 'Self-government NOW!'.
• ❖ Nkrumah's party won the democratic election, and the British appointed him to lead the country - under continued British rule - in 1951.
• ❖ In 1957, the British finally allowed Ghana to become independent.