The Formation and Unification of Germany

What was German unification?

In 1871, several Germanic states in central Europe came together to form one united country called Germany.

What was the situation before German unification?

Before 1871, there were several small German states, loosely linked together by culture and language. These included Bavaria, Hesse, Saxony, and Prussia (which was by far the largest).

When was German unification?

The unification of Germany was officially proclaimed 18th January, 1871.

How did German unification happen in 1871?

The unification of Germany happened through a series of small wars.

Who led German unification in 1871?

The most powerful state before the unification had been Prussia, so the Prussian generals, army officers and tactics formed the basis of the new united German Army. The Prussian ruler, Wilhelm I, became its first Kaiser, and the Prussian system of government was adapted to rule all of Germany.

Why did Germany unify in 1871?

The Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 brought all the Germanic states into an alliance against a common enemy, France. This spurred on unification under the Prussian ruler and his leading minister, Bismarck.