The First World War

What was the First World War?

The First World War (also known as the Great War) was a global conflict that lasted from 1914-1918.

Who was on each side in the First World War?

The war was fought between the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire) and the Allied Powers (France, Russia, Belgium, Serbia, and Britain). The Allies were later joined by the USA and Italy.

When did the First World War take place?

The First World War started on July 28th 1914, and ended on 11th November 1918.

Where did the First World War happen?

The First World War took place across the world, both on land and at sea. Most of the fighting occurred in Europe and Russia, although there were smaller battles in the Middle East, Africa and China.

Why did the First World War happen?

The war broke out due to a number of short and long term reasons, which can be summarised as follows:

• ❖ Militarism.
• ❖ Alliances.
• ❖ Imperialism.
• ❖ Nationalism.
• ❖ Economic rivalry.