The First Moroccan Crisis

What was the First Moroccan Crisis?

The First Moroccan Crisis was a political dispute between France and Germany, after France declared its intention to have control (a mandate) over Morocco.

Which countries were involved in the First Moroccan Crisis?

France and Germany were the main countries involved. France had agreed with other European powers that it would take control of Morocco, but Germany hadn't been consulted.

Where was the First Moroccan Crisis?

The crisis was over Morocco, one of the few independent African states not colonised by a European power.

When was the First Moroccan Crisis?

The dispute took place from March 1905, and was solved with the Algeciras Conference in April 1906.

Why did the First Moroccan Crisis happen?

The crisis emerged due to the Kaiser's desire to promote Germany's strength as part of his weltpolitik strategy, and to test the Entente Cordiale.

What was the German reaction to the First Moroccan Crisis?

When Germany heard about France's plan to control Morocco, Kaiser Wilhelm II visited Tangier in Morocco to show his support for Morocco's independence. He didn't want France to become too powerful.

What was the French reaction to the First Moroccan Crisis?

France was shocked by Germany's position. The French press and politicians reacted angrily, as they believed it was a simple matter and Germany should not interfere, given the country's limited number of colonies.

What were the consequences of the First Moroccan Crisis?

There were 3 outcomes from the First Moroccan Crisis:

• ❖ The crisis was solved with the Algeciras Conference of 1906. It was decided that France would have control over Moroccan affairs, but all countries were free to trade with Morocco.
• ❖ It strengthened the Entente Cordiale and led to the Anglo-Russian Agreement of 1907, therefore completing the Triple Entente.
• ❖ It angered the German Kaiser greatly. He felt embarrassed, and would not back down in any further dispute. This attitude would eventually lead to the Second Moroccan Crisis.