The Dollfuss Affair, 1934

What was the Dollfuss Affair?

Engelbert Dollfuss, the Austrian chancellor, was assassinated by the Austrian Nazis. This became known as the Dollfuss Affair.

When did the Dollfuss Affair happen?

The assassination of Dollfuss happened in 1934.

Why did the Dollfuss Affair happen?

Austria was treated similarly to Germany at the end of the First World War, having a harsh settlement forced upon them. Dollfuss used this situation to create a dictatorship and there was violence and discontent across Austria as a result.

What were the results of the Dollfuss Affair?

As a result of the chaos in Austria, Hitler planned to launch an invasion to help the Austrian Nazis and achieve Anschluss. However, Hitler's plans were thwarted by Mussolini, the Italian dictator.

What was Italy's involvement in the Dollfuss Affair?

Mussolini was a close ally of Dollfuss and told Hitler he would face a war should he invade Austria. Germany stood down as it was not ready for war.

What was significant about the Dollfuss Affair?

The Dollfuss Affair was significant because it was a key event that could have stopped Hitler. He stood down as his army was not strong enough and he did not have Mussolini as an ally - this helped him recognise how he could make Germany stronger.