Missionaries in Africa

What was Christian missionary work in Africa?

During the 18th and 19th centuries, a large number of Christian missionaries migrated to Africa.

When did missionaries migrate to Africa?

The main period of missionary work in Africa occurred in the 19th century.

Where did missionaries go?

Although missionaries were sent to all parts of the British Empire, the majority migrated from England to Africa.

Why did missionaries migrate to Africa?

There were three main reasons why missionaries were sent to Africa.

• ❖ The missionaries felt it was their duty to 'enlighten' the people of Africa, and to teach them to be Christian.
• ❖ They also wanted to help the Africans, by establishing schools and hospitals.
• ❖ The missionaries were also keen to stamp out the slave trade that existed in many areas of Africa at the time.

Who were the missionaries in Africa?

There were numerous missionaries who played an important role in exploring Africa, and in spreading Christianity in the continent.

• ❖ One example is Mary Slessor, who devoted her life to educate and look after the welfare of the people of what is now Nigeria.
• ❖ The most famous missionary was David Livingstone. He was sent to Africa in 1840 by the London Missionary Society, where he became one of the first Europeans to traverse the continent.

Why were missionaries in Africa significant?

The effects of missionaries on Africa included a loss of cultural identity and a spread of Christianity.

• ❖ The missionaries played a significant role in spreading Christianity in Africa. There are now over 630 million Christians in Africa.
• ❖ They helped to bring education and healthcare to parts of Africa where there had been little before.
• ❖ However, their activities did also attempt to eradicate some African cultural practices, which they did not feel were 'civilised'. The impact of this is still felt today.