The Armenian Genocide

What was the Armenian Genocide?

The Armenian genocide was the deliberate deportation and murder of Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This resulted in the deaths of up to 1.5 million Armenians.

Who committed the Armenian Genocide?

The 'Young Turks' movement seized power in 1908 and aimed to make Turkey the dominant culture. They used the Ottoman government and the military to plan and carry out the deportations and massacres.

Where did the Armenian Genocide take place?

The killings took place across Turkey. Many Armenians were also sent on death marches into the deserts of Mesopotamia (in modern-day Iraq and Syria).

When did the Armenian Genocide happen?

The genocide began on 24th April, 1915 with the first deportation of Armenian men, and ended in 1923.

What was the significance of the Armenian Genocide?

The genocide is significant in a number of ways:

• ❖ It had a devastating effect on the Armenian population of Turkey. Nearly all Armenians in Turkey were killed or expelled.
• ❖ When the Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1918, it led to the creation of Turkey through a process of violent nationalism.
• ❖ Further massacres of Armenians, Greeks and other minorities continued into 1921, even as the Big Three applied the Treaty of Sevres to Turkey after the First World War had ended.